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Wales Air Ambulance Charity

Service Improvement

You may have heard about a recent review of the air ambulance service in Wales.

Here you can find information and resources to keep you up to date with the work we will be doing over the next few years to improve our service and save more lives.

The review highlighted that we are unable to get to between 2 or 3 patients a day and that our service is not being delivered in the most effective way. It is vital to address the issue of unmet need.

We hope this space will provide you with answers to your questions, offer reassurance, and allow you to find out more about the work we do.

Who are Wales Air Ambulance?

The Wales Air Ambulance service is delivered via a unique Third sector and Public Sector partnership. The Charity raises the funds for the helicopter and rapid response vehicle operations (£11.2 million every year).

The Emergency Medical Retrieval and Transfer Service (EMRTS) supplies highly skilled NHS consultants and critical care practitioners who work on board the Charity’s vehicles.

This advanced critical care includes the ability to administer anaesthesia, deliver blood transfusions and conduct minor operations, all at the scene of an incident.

Our lifesaving service is delivered by air and by road. We have four helicopters and a fleet of rapid response vehicles. These are currently based in Caernarfon, Welshpool, Dafen (Llanelli) and Cardiff.

As a pan-Wales service, its dedicated crews, regardless of where they are based, will travel the length and breadth of the country to deliver emergency lifesaving care.

In 2024, we reached a huge milestone – 50,000 missions. Our crews attend around 4,000 incidents each year across Wales, helping patients, wherever and whenever they need us.

Read more
Two members of crew walking towards the helicopter and rapid response vehicle with their backs to us.

What does the Wales Air Ambulance do?

Our service is consultant-led, which means we take hospital-standard treatments to the patient and, if required, transfer them directly to the most appropriate hospital for their illness or injury. This can be within Wales or to specialist treatment centres in England. For the patient, this can mean hours saved when compared to standard care and is proven to greatly improve survival and recovery.

Our service attends the highest-level emergency calls that involve life or limb-threatening incidents. We attend less than 1% of all 999 calls received via the Welsh Ambulance Service Contact Centre.

We are a pan-Wales service. With only four teams covering the whole of our country, we are a scarce and highly specialised resource. Therefore, regardless of where they are based, our dedicated crews will travel the length and breadth of the country to deliver emergency lifesaving care.

Our service does not replace the Welsh Ambulance Service, we work in partnership with them. In most cases, a road ambulance will be on the scene of an incident before us. In the chain of emergency care, Welsh Ambulance Service medics offer the initial immediate care. Wales Air Ambulance is the next link in the chain, delivering advanced hospital-standard treatments even before patients get to a hospital.

Read more
Close up picture of Stuart, a consultant, saty in the helicopter directly looking to camera with his helmet on. With the words Here for you, now and always.

Further questions you may have about the Service Improvement:

An independent Review of our NHS partners revealed that there are opportunities to improve our service for patients across Wales. It was led by the Chief Ambulance Services Commissioner for Wales.

The Review found that:

  • Right now, we are not getting to around 2 to 3 people a day. These patients will be in a life or limb-threatening situation.
  • People in northern parts of Mid Wales and North Wales do not have a localised air ambulance service overnight. They rely on a nighttime service from South Wales.

To put this into context, between October 2022 and December 2024 there were 560 life and/or limb-threatening emergencies in Mid and North Wales, between 8pm and 2 am, we were unable to attend.

Unfortunately, some of these patients will have died.

  • The service’s highly skilled medical teams based in Welshpool and Caernarfon are underused.

For example, between November 2023 and October 2024, there were 105 days when our crews in Caernarfon did not see a patient. In Welshpool, it was 84 days without patient contact. Compare this with our crews in Dafen (13 days) and Cardiff (1 day), you can see the significant underutilisation of our current resources in Caernarfon and Welshpool. This pattern is consistent year on year.

One of the main reasons for this underuse is due to their locations on the peripheries of Mid and North Wales. Their locations, and the poor road networks that surround them, make it more difficult for crews to effectively use the rapid response vehicles when the aircraft is unavailable.

Another reason is that our current configuration in Mid and North Wales does not meet the pattern of demand for our service.

In April 2024, NHS Wales’s Joint Commissioning Committee agreed that the following changes should be made.

 

  • The current resources in Caernarfon and Welshpool should come together in one base location in the middle of North Wales, near the A55.
  • Two teams will operate from the new base. To meet the pattern of demand, one team will operate between 8am and 8pm and another team will operate between 2pm and 2am.

 

This means two crews and two aircraft – the same resources currently deployed in Mid and North Wales – will operate but they will be able to save more lives through a change in the way they operate.

An NHS Wales committee called the Joint Commission Committee agreed that improvements should be made to the current air ambulance service in Wales.

  • We can attend more patients. This means more lives will be saved.
  • Northern parts of Mid Wales and North Wales will get an overnight service closer to them, rather than relying solely on the current single overnight crew based in Cardiff.
  • We are making better use of our resources and using your generous donations more effectively to benefit more people.

You can read the Chief Ambulance Services Commissioner’s full report via https://easc.nhs.wales/engagement/sdp/

No.

From the outset we were clear, the purpose of the Review was to get the best out of existing assets and resources. This is purely focused on improving our service for everybody in Wales.

No.

We will continue to deliver our service with four aircraft and a fleet of rapid response vehicles.

No.

Nobody is losing a service. Northern parts of Mid Wales and North-West Wales will see an improvement – particularly overnight.

Comprehensive evidence shows that more lives could be saved in these regions because of the service improvement.

We will work with our NHS partners and representatives from your communities to monitor and evaluate this service improvement over the coming years.

Wales Air Ambulance is not designed to meet ambulance response times. When it comes to our specialist service, it is important to remember the following points:

  • We are a pan-Wales service    

Any comment about increased response times because of a base move assumes that we are coming from one particular base. In reality, an incident could be attended by any one of our Wales Air Ambulance crews, regardless of where they are in Wales.

Our service is not about where we come from, it is about where we go, the vital treatments that we deliver at the scene, and taking patients directly to the healthcare facility that caters for their specialist needs.

  • We are not designed to be the first on scene  

Our Welsh Ambulance Service colleagues are usually on scene before us and will offer the initial emergency treatments. Our involvement is secondary when we arrive and deliver the advanced hospital standard treatments.

So, while the speed of response is important when considering life and limb-threatening illness or injury, Wales Air Ambulance is not there to provide a primary response to these incidents, that role remains with the Welsh Ambulance Service.

  • We already save a significant amount of time for a patient to receive specialist care  

It is also important to remember that by delivering hospital-standard treatments at the scene and taking the patient directly to specialist care, we already save a significant amount of time – hours in some cases – for the patient to receive the right treatment.

Of course, our service needs to be timely but shaving minutes and seconds off response times is not clinically necessary. We have proved that our attendance significantly improves a patient’s chances of survival and long-term recovery – and it is important to recognise that this improvement is in comparison with standard ambulance/hospital admission cases. This is why it is important to ensure that rural and urban parts of Wales alike can benefit from our skills and expertise.

No.

Wales Air Ambulance is a pan-Wales service. We are a scarce, highly specialist service. Regardless of where they are based, our crews will travel to any part of Wales to deliver their lifesaving treatments.

For example, in 2024, 71% of incidents attended by the Welshpool crew were outside of the county of Powys. Conversely, during the same period, 56% of missions within the county of Powys were attended by a crew based in Welshpool.

51% of incidents attended by the Caernarfon crew were outside the areas of Gwynedd, Ceredigion and Anglesey. Conversely, during the same period, 61% of missions within the Gwynedd, Ceredigion and Anglesey were attended by the crew based in Caernarfon.

The EMRTS Service Review, and subsequent decision, were independent of the Charity. Therefore, it would be inappropriate for us to comment on any legal challenge that is being made.

Needless to say, the heart of this conversation should always be patient-focused. We are deeply saddened that a genuine wish to improve our service and save more lives has come to this.

 

 

The Charity respected the processes of the independently led EMRTS Service Review and the subsequent Judicial Review, which were both focused on our NHS Partners. We did this by avoiding public commentary and that was difficult for us.

Some communities in northern parts of Mid Wales and North West Wales shared their anxieties about a potential change during the Service Review’s three periods of public engagement.

We strongly empathise with the genuine concerns and anxieties expressed about wider healthcare provision in these regions. As a very small and very specialist service, we are a small cog in the wider machinery of pre-hospital emergency care. There is very little we can do to address many of those concerns and nor should we be responsible for covering gaps in NHS provision. We have raised this with our partners, who have reassured us that these issues have been passed on to the appropriate bodies for their information and action.

Since late 2022, we have recognised some misunderstandings about how our service is delivered and what would happen under the new service improvement. We will work hard to address these misunderstandings and reassure you of our intentions and priorities.

We will be open and transparent as we move forward and will include you in our journey every step of the way as we work towards improving our lifesaving service.

The Wales Air Ambulance Charity believes that it is in the best interests of Wales to have an air ambulance operation that works in medical partnership with the NHS but is independent in its income generation and decision-making. This independence, outside of the pressures and constraints of public sector funding, allows the Charity to focus on its core services, continually monitor and effectively adapt to the critical care needs of Wales in a timely manner, while maintaining a consistently high standard of care.

The third sector and public sector partnership adopted in Wales is a model that has proven benefits for patients and their families, as well as for the NHS.

This rationale for remaining independent is shared by all air ambulance charities across the UK.

With a significant opportunity to save more lives across Wales, Wales Air Ambulance and EMRTS are working together to plan and implement these recommendations. A new base facility should be achievable within the next few years.

The Charity will pay for the new base facility using a variety of income sources.

Work is ongoing to identify an appropriate base location.

A timeline will be set once an appropriate site has been identified.

Get in touch

We completely understand the anxieties and anger expressed by some, and know how strongly you feel about the health care provision in your locality. We really want you to know, and believe, that we would never do anything to cause you or your loved ones harm.

We appreciate that you may have some questions, and may wish to speak with a member of the team. We hope that you will give us the opportunity to talk to you or your organisation to alleviate some of your worries. If you would like to discuss the Service Improvement with a member of our team, please complete the below form.

Please note it may take some time before we can get back to you due to the resources available to us, we also will not tolerate any abuse towards our staff.





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